Organisational strategy(in report format) Essay

Organisational strategy(in report format) - Essay Example(Innocent, 2008b MySpace News, 2007 Hickman, 2007 Scott, 2007)For the purpose of this study, the investigator get out apply some of the available strategic models in examining the internal and extraneous factors that has contributed to he success of Innocent Drinks. First, the researcher will apply the PESTLE, Porters Five Forces, Opportunities and Threats model to critically analyze the external factors within the menses of 1999 2007 that made Innocent Drinks able to grab the biggest market share from its competitors. Using the Strength model, the researcher will critically evaluate the effectiveness of the business strategies apply by Innocent Drinks between the period of 2002 2007.Eventually, the researcher will assess and discuss the impact of Innocent Drinks stakeholder pressure on the organization in terms of how Adam Balon, Richard Reed and Jon Wright might have affected the strategies they have chosen followed by analysing the relative power and interest of the three business owners. Using the Options Matrix, the researcher will also evaluate and discuss whether the future strategies of Innocent Drinks should either be based on fit or stretch strategies. As differentiate of discussion, the researcher will discuss the impact of external factors and its direct effects to the changes on the competitive behaviour within the same industry.PESTLE, which stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal, and Environmental analysis (TVU, 2007), will be used in illustrating the macro-environmental aspects of Innocent Drinks.UK feed and drink industries are highly regulated by several government agencies. In line with this matter, food and drink industry in the United Kingdom is highly regulated by Food Standard Agency in order to protect the health and consumers interests when it comes to food safety, nutrition,

Date Rape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Date Rape - Essay ExampleIn majority of this instances, both the victim and the assailant do not ordinarily believe that the action that took place is indeed, rape. This leads to the reason why a high number of the cases go unreported. The women are usually fearful that their recollection of the story may not be believed, and they are likely to take the blame for their predicament (Wilkins, 2010).One of the recent cases of date rape that captured world attention through the affectionate media is the Daisy Coleman rape case in Missouri. The 14-year-old girl had just moved to the town of Maryville with her mother after the death of her father. On the fateful night, Daisy was invited to a night party by her friend, who was a 17-year-old footballer. Daisy was accompanied by her 13-year-old friend whose name has been with-held for legal reasons. The two girls were glad for having attracted the attention of their high school senior who hailed from a owing(p) family in Maryville. The two girls snuck off to the party where they made merry till late hours in the night. Soon after, the girls finished taking binge, they lost consciousness and the unthought thing happened. Their male friend took advantage of their defenseless state, and the two young girls were raped.The rape sojourn was captured on film by a friend of the senior boy who had invited the girls to the party. Later, Daisy was carried and dumped off near her mothers house. Her personal belongings were strewn across the compound, and her shoes were missing, with the unconscious girl lying in freezing temperatures (Vawter 2014).A report on the case was made to the authorities and investigations were initiated to unmask the events that unfolded the previous night. When the investigations were in top gear, the police discovered that the rape ordeal had been captured on an iPhone. Consequently, they levied the missionary station of felony for sexual exploitation against the 17-year-old friend who

Nursing Process Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Nursing Process - Assignment ExampleThe process rotates around five processes. The processes are cyclic, individually step having an immense contribution to ultimate patient wangle and outcome. In the evaluation phase, the nurse gathers detailed subjective and objective information concerning the client. The five senses are put into consideration in the process of examination, and full physical examination done using the techniques of percussion, palpation, observation and auscultation.After data collection, the nurse comes up with a nurse diagnosis. The nurse does interpret the findings and make ideal, and relevant clinical judgments are pertaining to the client actual, potential or risk problems. The North American Nursing Diagnosis connective is fundamental in the provision of scientific directives. Next, the nurse performs a vital plan of care to achieve the desired goal (Kaufman, 2012). A nursing care plan comes hardy when it comes to the intervention purposes. The phase en sures the continuous care of the patient, follow-up, and holistic approach to patient care. During the planning phase, the nurse needs to consider the elements of initial care, current and discharge plans. The fourth stage is the implementation phase. It does involve actual delivery to the patient. For this case, prioritization of the interventions has to be put in consideration, acting as a link surrounded by medical and nursing care. The evaluation stage acts as an appraisal step. Determination of whether the planned goals were met does occur.

Vincent van gogh Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Vincent van gogh - Term Paper ExampleIn 1877, vanguard Gogh arrived to Amsterdam to study theology, but failed the exam he entered the missionary school in Brussels and became a preacher in Borinazhe, the mining govern of Belgium. During this time he began to draw. Van Gogh held the winter of 1880-1881 in Brussels, where he studied anatomy and perspective. Meanwhile, his younger brother, Theo went to the department of Goupil in Paris. Vincent received from him not notwithstanding a modest content, but also moral support, despite their frequent differences of their opinions. At the end of 1881 after a quarrel with his father, Van Gogh went to the Hague. For a time he studied at prominent landscape painter Anton Mauve. Van Goghs eccentric behavior which was compounded by shyness, pushed away those who wanted to help him. He lived with a woman named Christina, who was from the lower strata of society, and he often depicted her on his paintings. When she left him, an artist in late 18 83 returned to his parents, which lived in Nuenen. In that extremity (1883-1885) he began to show the originality of his creative manner. The master wrote with dark colors, subjects of his work were monotonous, they felt sympathy for the peasants and compassion for their hard life. The first large painting, created in nyuenensky period white potato vine Eaters - depicts the peasants at dinner. Van Gogh went to Antwerp in 1885-1886. He attended classes at the Art Academy. The artist led a meager and half-starved existence. In February 1886, in a state of physical and mental exhaustion, he moved from Antwerp to his brother in Paris. Van Gogh entered the artist and academics Fernand Cormon studio, but more importantly for him was to become introduce with the painting of the Impressionists. After two years, which he spent in Paris, Van Gogh could not bear the strong emotional stress in February 1888 he went to Arles. In this Southern French city, he found an abundance of rural scenes which he liked so much. In the summer of 1888 the artist created some of his closely tranquil works. Van Gogh lived in solitude, eating only bread and coffee, and drank a lot. In these circumstances, the visit of capital of Minnesota Gauguin in October 1888, which Van Gogh was waiting impatiently, has ended tragically. Gauguins Aesthetic Philosophy was not acceptable to Van Gogh their disputes became more intense and fiercer. On 24 of December, Van Gogh, lost the capability to control himself, pounced on Paul Gauguin, and then cut off his ear. In May of 1889 he stayed in a psychiatric hospital in Saint-Remy voluntarily. over the next year his mind cleared from time to time, and then he threw himself to write, but those periods were followed by depression and lethargy. During this time he wrote the famous landscapes of cypress and olive trees, still lives with flowers and pictures and he copied his favorite artists Millet and Delacroix from reproductions. In May of 1890 Van Gogh felt better, left the shelter and returned to the north, he settled in Auvers-sur-Oise at Dr. Paul Gachet, who was interested in art and psychiatry. In Auvers artist wrote his last works - two portraits of Dr. Gachet, the scenery of wheat fields under the hot disturbing sky, in which he tried to express sadness and extreme loneliness. Finally, Vincent Van Gogh died on July 27, 1890. I think that I will not be ravish if we call Starry Night of Van Gogh the most popular canvas. This picture is recognized instantly. Its style is unique. Starry night inspires poets and the books are

1.Visit a museum or gallery exhibition or attend a theater, dance, or Essay - 1

1.Visit a museum or gallery exhibition or attend a theater, dance, or musical performance - Essay Example(Sullivan&Sheffrin, 2003).The museum is divided into dickens the North and South wings, housing the department of Biology and Geology respectively. At the main entrance, on that point is a sculpture on the ground level with a massive pigmented stone on the doorway, flanked by standing lamps designed in a considerably groomed manner. The museum has an atrium gallery with plenty of space, dominated by a well-designed sweeping staircase made of Alabama marble and well supported by manicured iron. The two departments have classrooms and laboratories, with basements housing the Museums teaching collections and field equipment both are used by students and lectures.The museum provides a natural historical experience. It contains thousands of invaluable specimens from all kinds of scientific research. It contains historical documents, records and souvenirs which are well preserved. The visit gives one a full glimpse of what natural diversity means by exhibiting a number of dinosaurs, sear age, ice age and others. There is also a distinct exhibition of extinct collections of Geological artefacts and Zoology, which included preserved animals placed in clear cover windowpanes. Different minerals were also presented, some old, and having different textures and colours. Examples of the minerals included gem stones, iron ores, silt, diamonds, and specks of copper. Palaeontology items included different types of plant species, shrubs, leaves, seeds and ethnologically written documents explaining facts and whereabouts of different tribes in the world. Lastly, there was a number of photography that was done in different scenes in different time periods, showing different locations, or countries of the world. All the specimens, artefacts and other historical items were all labelled as properties of the museum. The well-marked names, labels and short brief descriptions of the items of specimens provided the learner or the viewer with a clear meaning of

Oil And Gas Industry Essay Example for Free

fierce oil And Gas Industry EssayPetroleum in one form or another(prenominal) has always been the most useful infixed resource of man. More than four thousand years ago, Herodotus, a Greek historian of 5th century B. C. E and Diodrus Siculus, a historian of Agyrim Sicily in C A 90 B C C A 30 B C discovered that Babylon were using Asphalt black substance rear in Petroleum during the construction of the walls and towers of Babylon. In 1410 AD, native Ameri natess were harvesting the oil for medicinal purposes. It was in 1859, in the quite farm country of North westbound Pennsylvania that the drilling of the first most important crucial oil well took place.This well began to be known as the Drake Well after the designation of Colonel Edwin Drake, the man who gave the idea of drilling the well for commercial use. This was the first phase of the history of Oil Industry, which gave new lease to our lives. (The Paleontological Research Institution, The History of Oil) Today, the Oil and Gas Industry has touched every sphere of our lives. It is the most depleted and yet the most used natural resource by the economies all or so the world.With the adjoin in new explorations and technological developments, the natural oil and louse up product is increasing at the rate of two billion cubic feet a day, and currently Devon animation is one of the largest and independent oil and bollocks producers in the United States. Based in Oklahoma City, it is provisoing three percent of the gasconade consumed in North America and producing 600,000 barrels of oil a day. The company is also drilling more than 2000 oil wells every year in North America in an area stretching from the Gulf of Mexico to the northernmost reaches of Canada. (O G Next Generation Oil and Gas, 2007)There are many occasional reasons, like over all economic growth, continuous development in technology, change in brawn prices, change in weather patterns and public polity decisions which led t o the changes in the levels of production and in demand and supply. According to Energy Information Administration projections from 2007 to 2030, the total production of domestic liquid embracing crude oil, natural gas plant liquids, refinery touch on gains and other refinery inputs, is expected to see a tremendous increase. The reason behind the increase is the growth in refinery processing and other refinery inputs.It is projected that this growth will compensate any predicted reduction in crude oil production after 2017. This increase in the production owes to some extent to the high tech oil recovery methods, the increase in the production in the deep waters in Gulf of Mexico, higher(prenominal) resource assumptions for the Bakken Shale formation in the Williston Basin. (Energy Information Administration, 2007)As per the AEO2007 reference case, the total domestic natural gas production including the supply of supplement natural gas reflects an increase from 18. 3 trillion cubic feet in 2005 to 21. trillion cubic feet in 2022. (Energy Information Administration, 2007) This clearly shows that in-spite of the factors that put one across led to the increase in the energy prices since 2000, the growing influence of developing countries on world-wide energy requirements, enactment of legislation and regulations in the United States, the rising fill for the alternative source of energy and the need for the energy technologies did not hamper the growth of Oil and Gas Industry.United States of America is one of the largest economies in the world with the per capita Gross Domestic Product to be $43,500. The Central Intelligence Agency, 2007). The economy of America depends on the crude oil for fuels to be used in the transportation purpose. Seeing the current economic scenario and increase in the demand for the fuel, the demand for the light oil production all over the world is expected to increase and will reach to the point where supply of the oil will going to be far less than the demand. This will result in the imbalance in the supply and increase in the price of oil and fuel especially for military and strategic purposes.More than 60 per cent of the fuel requirements of United States of America is met by imports and at this current declare of affairs, United States of America withdraw to bear the cost at price level of $55/ gun barrel could be change magnitude twice, from 9. 9 MM Bbl/d to nearly 20 MM Bbls/dby2025. (Online Edition) As the imports will increase, there is every possibility that America could face price shocks, supply disruptions, and fuels shortages. According to the EIA/AEO estimates, the mediocre import price of oil from 2005 to 2020 could make United State Gross Domestic product to reduce by more than $ 1. 1 trillion.The department of Energy and the honorable President of America suggested that the need of the hour is to rely on the domestic sources for the increase in the liquid supplies. (Online Edition) And the best source is the production of Shale Oils born-again into liquid fuels, provide fuel for the transportation of military and civilian purposes. Currently the Oil shale resources can be found in Colorado, Wyoming and Utah and hope is on the anvil that with the efforts of the Government, industry and other stakeholders, the oil shale production can reach 2 MM Bbl/D by 2020.The prices of the Crude Oil which have been showing an increase since last two months is expected to reach at the pinnacle of its monthly average price in August. The RAC of crude oil in 2007 is estimated at the rate of 64. 86 per barrel as compared to $ 60. 23 per barrel in 2006 and in 2008 is expected to be 68. 75 per barrel. This increase is due to the nonsensical world oil supply and demand balance. 2007 can witness the increase in the total gas consumption by 4 percent and the LNG imports can go up to 850 bcf, which would be a record in upper scale.This is clear from the fact that despite the increase in th e demand of bio-fuels and other non-hydroelectric renewable energy sources and subsequently the construction of new nuclear power plants, the Oil and Gas Industry is expected to supply same 86-percent manage of the total U. S. primary(a) energy in 2030, which they were giving in 2005 Year after year, there has been very less growth in retail sales to just 3. 2% year in April whereas there has been increase in the gas stations. Because of the growth of wholesale energy prices to 3. 4 per cent, the Producer Price Index (PPI) increased to 0. % in April. Due to the increase in oil prices and stable demand, there was a trade deficit by $6 billion. (Pod cast Directory, 2007).According to Chicago feeds annual Automotive Outlook Symposium, the economic growth in 2007 is seen to be slower than in 2006, with inflation and the unemployment rate increased. The prices of the Energy also increased in the middle months of 2006, but after that they fell, at an average of $60 per barrel in the fo urth quarter. This led to the increase in inflation by 1. 9 per cent as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is less than 3. per cent than previous year. (Strauss Engel, 2007)This phrase Oil flows the Nation grows is evidently lawful when it comes to Oil and Gas. The increase in the price of Oil also increases the over all Consumer Price Index, especially in September 2005, which was 1. 2 per cent, highest in 25 years. The increase in imports of energy increases the trade deficit, on the average the increase in oil prices to 10 per cent leads to 150,000 Americans to lose their jobs, and over and above we have to loose between $80 billion and $160 billion in economic growth.In September 2005, it was estimated that 40 percent increase in gas prices reduced the total domestic consumption by 0. 4 percent and the GDP fell to an estimated 0. 9 percent. In fact even the Consumer spending was reduced. unless there is an increase in the profits among the major players in Oil and Industry. Only in the beginning of 2005, the five largest oil companies were making profits of $52. 2 billion, which was less in 2004, only $39. 5 billion. (Democrats Policy Committee, 2005).The study on the impact of Oil Price by An International Energy Agency in 2004 revealed that the repercussions of the high prices on economy will be minimum and this proves to be as High oil prices became most important macro economic variable. It is patently quite clear that with the new technologies are in the offing, the Oil and gas Industry will strike more. The earnings from the Industry are being invested in new technology, new production, and environmental and product quality improvements to meet the requirements of Generation next.According the Oil Gas Journal estimates, the Industry spends $85. 7 billion in 2005, whereas in 2004 it spend just $80. 7 billion in 2004 and in 2003 $75. 5 billion. (Cavaney, 2006). The threat to the Oil Industry is from the alternative sources of energy like bio fuels and other non-hydroelectric renewable energy sources and subsequently the construction of new nuclear power plants, yet the Oil and Gas Industry is expected to supply same 86-percent share of the total U.S. primary energy in 2030, which they were giving in 2005. (Energy Information Administration, 2007). As the study above reveals that though the production of oil and gas is on the increase but it is not able to meet the demand and to maintain a balance between the demand and supply, The Government and Energy department is taking initiative to increase in the Shale Oils for liquid fuels.

Doctor Faustus as a Play Essay Example for Free

Doctor Faustus as a Play Essay1. CharactersThe main characters are the Faustus, the protagonist, Mphistophilis, the villain. Apart from this we have Wagner, Good angel, monstrous angle, Lucifer as major characters. Chorus, Pope, The Emperor of Germany, Raymond king of Hungary, Duke of Saxony, Bruno, Duke of Vanholt, Duchess of Vanholt, Martino, Frederic, Benvolio, Valdes, Cornelius, Clown, Rogin, Dick, Vintner, Horse-course, Carter, Old Man, Scholar, Cardinals, Archbishop of Rheims, Bishops, Monks, Friars, Soldiers, Belzibub, The seven vitriolic sins, Devils, Spirits in the shapes of Alexander The great, of his Paramour, of Darius, and of Helen in the list of minor characters. 2. DialogueThe ply was written well ahead 1830, so the colloquial prose is automatic all toldy eliminated. The dialogue in the symbolise, Dr Faustus, is more of the thoughts of the characters instead of their actual words. For example, Faustus says, Faustus, begin thine incantations, And try if devils will obey thy hest, sightedness thou hast prayd and sacrificd to them. Here, he is alone on portray, and is talking to himself. Usually we dont see people talking to themselves bandage theyre alone. However, Marlowe uses this so time of solitude as a time to tell us what Faustus is doing, which keeps up informed. Those words seems to be less natural because they sound like Faustus thoughts instead of his actual dialogue. An example of stage snap within the dialogue is when Mephistophilis says, Faustus, thou shatl then kneel down presently, Whilst on thy head I lay my hand, And charm thee with this magic wand.3. PlotThe play, Doctor Faustus, is all round Faustus, an erudite man in medicine and other knowledge known to man. However, disgruntled Faustus, not knowing where his life is heading, calls upon Lucifer and his accomplice, Mephistophilis, to instruct him the shipway of magic. But they agree to be his mentors only if Faustus would sell his soul to Lucifer and be his after 24 years. Faustus agrees. He goes through trying times while he is unsure of his decision and considers repenting. But then hes persuaded over and over again to the magic powers of the devil that were far more satisfying than the powers of heaven.4. ConflictThe battle in Doctor Faustus is within Faustus himself, who is personified in two angles good and evil each trying to pull Faustus in their opposite paths. Hence, we often see that Faustus repents undermentioned the good advice of the good angle. However, the evil angle again scores its victory by infusing fear into Faustuss heart. In the penultimate scene, Faustus is tested to give into the temptations of the seven deadly sins. We find him deceived by lust, one of the deadly sins, as he yields to the beauty of Helen, despite the advice of the old man. Even in the last scene, Faustus is spooked by the power of evil than the trust in God. His so called repentance is the mere voice of fear than a firm prayer to God. Thus we fin d the prevalence of free-will and willful entranceway to the fears of his mind.5. SettingsDoctor Faustus stand on the verge of two eras the Renaissance and the Middle Ages. Some aspects of the setting are distinctly medieval. For example, the world of Doctor Faustus includes heaven and hell, as did the religious dramas of the medieval time period. The play, is often, lined up with supernatural characters angels and demons, who might have stepped onstage right out of a cathedral. Like in the plays of Middle Ages, a few(prenominal) of the background characters are in fiery pursuit of salvation. But, the setting of Doctor Faustus is also a Renaissance period the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world that gave rise to a cultural rebirth through the 14th to the middle of the 17th centuries.The atmosphere of the play is speculative. People are often asking question never dreamed of in the Middle Ages. For example, people are ask ing, Is ther a hell? Faustus himself is seized by laic ambitions. He is far more concerned about luxurious silk gowns and powerful war-machines than saving his soul. Was there a dividing line between the Middle Ages and the Renaissance ? The perform is there wasnt. Both old and new ways of thinking existed side by side as people lived through a long period of transition. Transition is the key to the setting of the play.6. Stage DirectionMost of the stage direction are written within the dialogue of the script. Only few stage directions in parenthetical are the entrances, exits. Damnd be his soul for ever for this deed Exeunt all except Faustusand Mephistopheles Occasionally, especially during the scene involving the Pope, we find the occasional I assure your grace. Snatches the cup.. and Nay, then, take that. Strikes the POPE. Each of these types of stage direction helps us to better understand of the run of the play. If the stage direction is in the direction, the audience not only hears what the action is about but they also get to see it. Likewise, if the stage direction is in parenthetical, then the director knows what Marlowe wants the scene to look like.7. ScenesAllowances must be do for the shattered form in which Doctor Faustus survives. Originally, the play may have had the loose five-act structure suggested by the 1616 text. Or it may simply have been a collection of scenes or movements, as in the shorter version of 1604. In fact, the act divisions in Doctor Faustus are the additions of later editors. Scholars have made their own decisions about the plays probable cut-off points. Thats why no two editions of Doctor Faustus have identical act and scene numbers.8. ThemeA study in ambition, Dr. Faustus is someone who is an overreacher, a man who strives against human limitations. Faustus tries to do more than is humanly possible. He seeks to know, possess, and experience everything under the sun.There are two ways to read Doctor FaustusFirst, the p lay glorifies ambition. Though Faustus is finally undone, his dreams emerge larger than the forces that defeat him. Second, the play criticizes ambition. Faustus falls to great depths from lofty heights. Whats more, his larger-than-life dreams are cut down to size by the pointed ironies of Mephistophilis. Thus we can say that Doctor Faustus is a great play of all the times.

Cause and Effect Essay Example for Free

Cause and Effect EssayThe dedication and self-motivation required to balancing school shit and practice is the most difficult part of being a student- athlete. I find that being a student-athlete plays out to be oftentimes harder than most people think. Its very difficult especi completelyy at the beginning of the year, when it finally hits you that youre growing up and finally have to do your own laundry. Youre not only getting your-self situated as far as classes go, but in any case meeting new people. You have to balance all the new tasks in your life as well as starting new relationships. One obvious cause of wanting to extend a student-athlete is the persona.Everyone wants to be the star athlete and everyone wants to be the cool kid on the sports team that gets all the chicks. This is both(prenominal)thing that we were raised around, all the master athletes getting praised as kings while walking around with a supermodel around their arm. I mean who wouldnt want that k ind of life? Being a student-athlete is something that you can take pride in. You want to take pride in yourself by representing your team in athletics but also want to further your education by acquiring a degree witch causes you to be a student athlete.It also makes you stand out among the rest because not only are you a full quantify student but also a full time athlete. Which gives you life skills like motivation and determination that you take with you through out life. Above all it gives your parents something to brag about to their siblings because their twenty three year one-time(a) son is tranquil living in their house, while flipping burgers down the street. The major cause of being a student-athlete is that you want to have friends.Sure being a student-athlete teaches you how to balance a crazy life style and creates better time management but it also allows you to create great friendships. With schoolwork and practice you usually dont have socializing time but you wi ll always have your teammates. Knowing this could cause you to become a student-athlete. The cause of student-athletes is when a person wants to thrive to better them self, they want to push themselves to new heights, they want an edge on their competition, want to hopefully find new friendships and in some cases they just want the praise of being a student-athlete.It takes a special person to want to be a student athlete for the right causes, and mightiness need to be revaluated if all you want is the praise of being a student-athlete. A plus is that most of the student-athletes either quickly realize its not for them because their grades become less of an importance and cheerleaders along with a thirty rack becomes a priority, or they end up seeing the importance of education and find themselves bring home the bacon in life. The first effect of a student-athlete is that you will develop physical abilities.Your body will be in better shape, and youll be able to reach out things that physi bodey you couldnt accomplish before. You will push your self to levels you didnt think wherever possible to reach. You my not have your photo in all the papers and the model on your arm is more likely to be a cute hometown girl that you met at a party, but you have still accomplished more than you would have if you where a normal college student that sits in front on his video games all day, only leaving the room to grease ones palms more chips because he destroyed his last bag of Doritos.The second effect has to do with your personal life. Practicing a sport requires some time, plus schoolwork and everything else waiver in your life you usually dont have time to lie around and be lazy. Which teaches you not only to have an amazing work ethic but also how to manage the time that you have. It also keeps you busy enough to stay out of trouble, most of the time. When you are playing for a team the name on the front means a hell of a lot more important than the name on the back. When you go some key to play your not representing your self, youre representing your team and your university.There is only a fortunate bunch of people that get to put on a ordered to represent something bigger than them, so as a student-athlete you take pride in what you do, and you take advantage in representing your school every time you spot the field. The most important effect of being a student athlete is your teammates and your everlasting friendships. You will meet a lot of people being a student-athlete but only a small group of individuals will become your friends to the point you can call them your second family.That is the meaning of a team. As an athlete you will develop a strong character and a competitive spirit. Youll become more disciplined and responsible, which will certainly help you in your professional life. Above all you develop relationships that can be unbreakable. You go through hell with each other, or as some people like to call it conditioning. You step on the field and go to battle with one another trusting that the other guys in the game will give as much effort if not more to win.Youll get on each others nervous and sometimes get into fights, but no matter what at the end of the day youll always have your second family. The effect of being a student-athlete shapes your body, your life, and your mind in good ways. Practicing a sport, going to classes, doing homework and seek to balance a social life keeps you entertained and far away from boredom. In addition you will have the chance to experience the amazing skin perceptiveness of success after all the hard work you put in to being a student-athlete.Its worth all the early morning practices, and kindling love conditioning to be able to see defeat in your opponents face. Its worth all the seven oclock classes, and professors monotone lectures to be able to see the overwhelming sense of joy on your mothers face as you receive you diploma. Its worth the long bus rides, and all the tangled losses to be able to have a group of guys you can call youre family. Even though its hard work being a student-athlete is a great experience that will stay with you forever.

The Ethics And Social Responsibility Business Essay

The Ethics And Social Responsibility Business EssayThe report considers a range of brass instrumental imports, researching key aspects of watchfulness within the organization. The organizations coun interchangeing structure and process argon analyses and evaluate in relation to current theory.The following sources were consultedWebsite.Hand written.Oral queries.The notes give upd by the tutor.Some verbal information from its employees.AcknowledgementsI am very thankful to Mrs. Tanu Reet Virk to ca-ca me the opportunity and her valuable time in regards to the completion of the business communication project assigned by my tutor. With step forward their commodious knowledge and expertise it would not have been possible.Thanks to our tutors for supporting and providing us with all(a) the help and knowledge towards the completion of the project.1.3 Executive SummaryThe following aspects of the Nandos management were investigated and analyzed, and these conclusions were drawnTypes of brass section I will be discussing about Nandos cafOrganisation structure I will be discussing about the different level of agencyEnvironmental structure I will be discussing on the internal and external factors that affect the organisationPlanning and control system, processes and strategies I will be discussing about how the organisation plans and controls in order to grasp the goalTeam structure and dynamics I will be discussing about how the organisation deals with conflicts and motivates the employees leadership I will be discussing about how the organisation makes decisions and how they deal with issues.2.1 Type and surface of organization2.1(a) Findings Nandos in originally open in1987.Nandos is a South Afri give the bounce casual dining restaurant group originating from the Mozambican-Portuguese community with a Portuguese/Mozambiquan theme. Nandos operates in thirty countries on five continents. As it is a worldwide provender chain, it is more than popular in Birken head. The owner opened branches inside the Westfield mall to make it convenient for the guests. It also includes a drive-thru and an internal playground.Its main activity to give quick strong to their customers and digest them fresh Chicken and French fries, ice cream, milk shakes etc.It also gives donations for childrens health it also arrange very much genial of programs for childrens entertainment.16 full time and 4 part time practiseers be working here.2.1( b) analysisI have found out that Nandos caf is a extremely customer based fast food restaurant. It only provides grill chicken and make their own sauces which makes it unique from other restaurants .Customers are mainly allured to the sauces of Nandos. Since the restaurant size is small so this conformation of structure is completely suitable for it.(2.2) Organisation StructureGeneral Manager Responsible of general manager is to controls lower management, notice inventory supply, inspect daily cash balancing and t ransaction activities confirm local health codes.General ManagerRestaurant ManagerAssistant Managers rift manager (Staff Training ) caboodle MembersAssistant Manager -Assistant Manager gives assistant to Restaurant manager Control customer service.Shift Manager staff dressing manager Shift Manager should have the ability to use a wide range of equipment for the preparation and cooking of food so they can provide proper didactics to staff and help them in any matter. They try to runs monthly production operations during shift .He can give good customer service and also have ability to handle cash matters etc.Crew Members Good customer service is a fundamental duty of Crew Members.(2.2) b AnalysisThis organization is running very easily because everyone is well trained from managers to workers. After every 6 months managers provides their cluster trainings and shows them videos for customers service and other satiate to increase their knowledge and interest about organization . Manager arranges monthly meetings for instance health and safety, all the workers sit together and give suggestions for the betterment of the organization. In the light-hearted of these suggestions, management makes future plans.The duties of each level are clear and they know what their responsibilities are. But the decision making could be slow because they have to get cheers from each level. Management got more salary than the labor so this organisation requires more money than the flat structure. It is a formal organisation where every occasion is planned out and co ordinate.(2.3) Environmental Factors(2.3) External FactorsGovernment Government is playing a crucial role by imposing some limitations in relation to hygiene and health of public. Environmental laws, tax policy and change in labor law also have great limit on the organization.Technology individualised computers, wireless devices and the internet have Nandos plugged into mainstream technology and to communicate with other branches of Nandos technology plays important role. It is using latest technology to preserve and prepare food. information technology makes it possible to provide the customers healthy food and quicker services.Competitors KFC is the main competitors. They did lot of advertisement like Nandos to sell their products. They also offer some specials to mis bad the attention of the customers. These tactics sometimes affects the economy of Nandos.Especially for Birkenhead branch they have competitors everywhere in the mall for instance Burger King, KFC and there are Subway, 2 Indian restaurants, Pizza hut outside the mall.(2.3) b AnalysisGovernment imposes some restrictions on it to ensure the health and safety of people that affect the economy of the organization. in style(p) technology has been introduced in the market sidereal day by day. By buying new technology, it can attract more customers. Competitors use lot of tactics to sell their products which may result in th e loss of its customers for example T.V. and online advertisements, but it is the chance onment of this organization that it has a strong hold on its competitors by providing best customers service and fresh food always.(2.3)Internal Factors(2.3) FindingsTraining Training is a key element to improve the skills of the employees. Customer service, checkout, health and safety, hygienic, etc are couple examples of training provide in this organization which can effect the future of employees who wants to work in food industry. Nandos spends a fair amount for the training of the employees. As skilled workers are more demanding in the modern world, this provides the base for bright future. Thats why people from all walk prefer to work at Nandos to get the ingredient for success in future.Safety This organization is responsible for the health and safety of their employees as well as their customers. It is insisted to their employees that they must be follow rule of hygiene. Gloves and cap s are must for crew members during working hours while closing the store clean everything properly change oil time to time and check expire stock or close together(p) to expire stock etc. Its aim is to provide their customers high quality food and clean environment .Nandos is performing very well at this context. shade The culture of the organization is to follow the law and fulfill their social responsibility. From come about management to workers, every one well aware of their duties. All of them look rear for the well being of their colleagues and even the customers. By addressing employees higher needs by providing training they make employees feel important and valuable. Their aim is to keep the environment seemly and clean and provide healthy food to customers.Staffing Nandos believe in the training of the workers. Thats why people from all over the world prefer to work here. You can find every employee well trained in its area.The decisions, Nandos has made about staffin g has thrilling effects on the quality of work. It is going to on the way to achieve their goals.Ethics and Social ResponsibilityEthics means deciding what is right and what is wrong, what is good and what is bad in business transaction.It is very important aspect of an organization to know about its employees how they behave. Nandos has already set up a code of ethics which provide the workers from the first day of their job by provide training to them.The organization keeps the faith on social responsibility. It expected the workers to respect each other and help their colleagues if they are in tip over.Nandos gives donations to the community for its betterment. Nandos help churches and schools by giving them money. It spent a fair amount for the re-settlement of Christchurch.Planning and Control(2.4) FindingsGeneral Manager is responsible for strategic planning and allocation of tasks to the employees. He examined whether the plan is implement accurately. One of the most import ant parts of an organization is planning and controls the system. It is impossible to achieve the goals of an organization without planning.Finances The Finances of the organisation are controlled by David Niven (CEO). hither they decide, how much money, they have to spend in which area. They make decisions that how much stack they should be need and how many staff members they should be hire. It also makes plan that how much and where it is going to spend money for the next year. Financial standards of the organization determine by the results of last year.Its main functions are to decide that what kind food they should be made and distribute to the customers, how communication should be develop within the employees. Some other functions include storage of products, laws and evaluation of processes.Information ManagementEvery organisation has some secrets which is control by this department. The information is about the finance, competitors, suppliers, employees and the future plan ning of the organisation etc. The information put into record only by this department. merciful ResourcesHuman resources refers how to uses of human skill in a business. The human resource manager is someone who employees, trains and assesses employees. It is the management role dedicated to acquire, train, evaluate and compensate employees.In Nandos this is done by mainly young generation because they have more power and thrill. It has some full time workers and some part time workers who are on duty at peak time. Every employee is well trained here and ready to cooperate with others. (Kalidaas)(2.4) b AnalysisFinanceAs it is get more profit from two years, the owner is thinking to establish a play zone for children inside the Nandos. At peak time, it has face some trouble to dealt with the customers because the reception area a bit small for that. It is expanding its premises very soon so it will be become convenient for the customers even at the peak time.Operations Nandos is pr oviding clean environment and healthy food to their customers. It also gives them good customer services. It is also using most appropriate way of preserving and preparing food. Decisions are made by top management but after getting suggestions the all employees.Information ManagementInformation management working very good in this organization. My interviewee told me that he never heard any secret information during his five year job experience.Human Resources Top management to crew members everyone is well trained here. Although some conflicts happened among workers, these are solved very quickly by the management.(2.5) Team Structures and Dynamics(2.5a) FindingsIn any organization, company, work place community groups and sports all use teams to accomplish goals. The dynamics of teams determine if these goals will be met in an efficient manner.Team Formation Teams are formed here according to upended dimension. Top management, middle management and crew members work together lik e a team. But exchange of information and suggestion will continue among top to lower management on monthly basis.Activity As no formal team is exist here and aforementioned(prenominal) level employees considers as a team. Everyone is responsible for his job at the same time they keep their social responsibility.Performance Performance is the key to success. As every individual has different kind of abilities so they are doing their job according to their abilities. You can find that one is slow, one is fast one is interested and someone is not. These things have great influence on performance of the workers. Employees get promotion here on behalf of their interest and good performance.Evaluation Manager walks around to watch the performance of the workers by reflection cameras, by taking assessments they use to get up-to-date information about employees performance.2.5(b) Analysis Working with team can actually boost everyones interest on their work place. Working in a team has v alue in many ways .You can share your ideas with others and accept others point of views. The same thing is happen in Nandos. The process of learning becomes quicker and faster .These are the reasons, you can rarely find a worker here at the same level of his job more than two years. If some problem occur at work place and a team try to solve it. on that point are more chances that problem will solve very soon. As a team you have more time to go deep to the issue and you can find out a better solution.(2.6) Leadership(2.6) Findings In Nandos restaurant the opportunity of a leader is lead by Mrs. Tanu Reet Virk (Store manager). The manager observes the day to day activities of workers and tells them where they are doing something wrong. In case of good performance, he appreciates them. Motivation of the workers working in the store is done by the Store manager itself she appreciates the work of the employees give feed backs to the owner Mr. Raman Kalidas and then he describes the re wards to the employees. The rewards mainly include incentives and employer of the month. Store manger also have a positive approach towards their customers, they provide a 10% off to the people working at the Highbury Mall and a 40% off to the employees of Nandos.It doesnt mean he simply gives the orders to his workers but he calls for monthly meeting and appreciate the suggestion of their workers.Nandos has introduced five level of leadership. There are five manager in the organization and everyManager is a leader in his area. General Manager delegate tasks to other managers. Assistant manager give assistant to general manager .Restaurant manager delegate tasks to crew members. But the best leader is one who develop a pleasant environment within the organizationMotivation Employees are motivated here in many ways. The first thing is that employees got train to do their job. They dont feel rush during working hours. They are also motivated because they think they will get tolerable training here for their future success. One way of motivation is that manager walks around during work time and appreciates the performance of the workers. If he observes that someone is doing very well, he offers him free meal in break time. At the end of the month, he also announces the employee of the month.Delegation No organization can ignore the importance of military commission of tasks. It enables the managers to do their job on time. The workers get motivated do their job more effectively. It has developed the work power of the employees and has made it possible for the leader to achieve their targets.(Kalidaas)

Emerging retail formats in india

Emerging retail formats in indiaRetailing has been defined as business activities involved in selling goods and services to consumers for their personal, family or household use (Berman and Evans, 2001). Although sell has been around for millennia, the 20th century witnessed a lot of smorgasbord in the retail sector, especially in the demonstrable countries. Modern formats such as department stores, discount stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, fast food outlets, speciality stores, storage warehouse retailers and hypermarkets have emerged. Retailing has become more than organized and chain stores have been growing at the expense of independent shops. The duress are utilizing sophisticated development technology and communication to manage their operations and have grown rapidly not only within their home countries like US, UK, France, Germany and Holland but to other developed countries. Walmart Stores, the US retailer, was recognized as the largest firm in terms of sales in 2002 in Fortune magazines list of 500 largest global firms. Modern retail formats have also spread beyond developed countries and are becoming more important in the NICs and developing countries. 3The emergence of new formats and the growth of new-fashioned retail in India has attracted attention in recent days. The business press in India has carried several articles and news items in the last three years about the modern formats (Shukla 2001 Anand Rajshekhar, 2001 Bhattacharjee, 2001). The consulting firm KSA Technopak has organized retail meetings or summits in major metros which have witnessed participation from major domestic and international retailers, and also from manufacturers. Venugopal (2001), has discussed the numerate studies of retail outlets that the market research firm ORG MARG conducted in the 1990s. This census provided information and estimates on a return of parameters relating to Indian retail such as number and type of outlets and growth of outlets over time separately for urban and rural areas. Due to these reports and activities, there is good deal of information available about what is contingency in Indian retail. tho Indian retailing has received sparse attention by way of academic research with the exception of a few articles in academic journals and some case studies.Purpose of the study.The purpose of this report is to develop an understanding of the factors influencing the evolution of modern formats in Indian retailing quarry of the studyThe report investigates modern retail developments and growth of modern formats in this country.The challenges and opportunities available to the retailers to succeed in this country.Literature reviewIndian retailing is undergoing a process of evolution and is poised to undergo dramatic transformation. The retail sector employs over 8% of the national workforce but is characterized by a steep degree of fragmentation with over 5 million outlets, 96% of whom are very small with an area of less than 50 m2 (Aggarwal, 2000). The retail universe more than doubled between 1978 and 1996 and the number of outlets per 1000 people at an All India level, increase from 3.7 in 1978 to 5.6 in 1996. For the urban sector alone, the shop density increased from 4 per 1000 people in 1978 to 7.6 per 1000 people in 1996 (Venugopal, 2001). Because of their small size, Indian retailers have very little bargaining power with manufacturers and transact only a few of the flows in marketing channels unlike in the case of retailers in developed countries, ( Sarma , 2000).The corner grocer or the kirana store is a key element in the retail in India due(p) to the housewifes unwillingness to go long distances for purchasing daily needs. An empirical study was carried out by Sinha et al ( 2002) to identify factors that influenced consumers choice of a store. Although convenience and merchandise were the two most importantreasons for choosing a store, the choice criteria varied across pr oduct categories. comfort station was indicated by consumers as the most important reason in the choice of groceries and fruit outlets, chemists and lifestyle items while merchandise was indicated as the most important in durables, books and apparel.The traditional formats like hawkers, grocers and paan shops co exist with modern formats like supermarkets, and non store retailing channels such as multi level marketing and teleshopping. Example of modern formats include department stores like Akbarallys , supermarkets like Food World, franchise stores like Van Heusen and Lee, discount stores like Subhiksha, shop-in-shops, factory outlets and service retailers ( Nathan , 2001). Modern stores tend to be larger, carry more stock keeping units have a self service format and an experiential ambience. Modern formats also tend to have high levels of sales per unit of space, stock turnover and gross margin but lower levels of net margin as compared to traditional formats (Radhakrishnan, 20 03). Modernisation in retail formats is likely to happen quicker in categories like Dry groceries, electronics, Mens apparel, Books, Music. Some reshaping and adaptation my also happen in Fresh groceries, Womens apparel, fast food, and personal trouble products (Fernandes et al, 2000).In recent years, there has been a slow spread of retail chains in some formats like supermarkets, department stores, malls and discount stores. Factors facilitating the spread of chains are the accessibility of quality products at lower prices, correctd shopping standards, convenient shopping and display, and blending of shopping withentertainment, and the entry of industrial houses like Goenkas, Rahejas, Piramals and Tatas into retailing ( Ramaswamy and Namakumari, 2002).However formats are not easily scalable across the country. Several companies have found that it is not easy to expand beyond some regions and cities as evident from the examples of Margin Free Market and Foodworld, which are activ e only in a few states or cities. Affordable real estate prices and availability of sufficient number of economically well off households in the catchment area are critical requirements that will determine new store viability and thus the disaster of further expansion (Anand and Rajashekhar, 2001).According to Rao (2001), foreign direct investment in the retail sector in India, although not yet permitted by government, is desirable, as it would improve productivity and increase competitiveness. New stores will introduce efficiency. Customers also gain as prices in the new stores tend to be lower. The consequences of modernization in India may be somewhat different due to lower purchasing power and the new stores may cater to only to branded products aimed at upper income segments. However it will be wise for old style stores to join together into wholesale and retail groups to improve bargaining power as experience in developed markets such as UK has shown that the modernization i n retail has led to the decline of independent mom and pop stores.The need for a fresh sight while developing theories to explain the new developments has been stressed by Bennett et al (1998). The Indian retail environment is witnessing several changes on the demand side due to increased per capita income, changing lifestyle and increased product availability. Experience of retailing in US shows that existing theories of retail development based on changing consumer needs, are inadequate to explain new developments. In developed markets, there has been a power shift with power moving from manufacturers towards retailers. The strategies used by retailers to seize power include the development of retailers own brands, and the introduction of slotting allowances which necessitate payments by manufacturers to retailers for providing shelf space for new products. Retailers have also used technology in effect to obtain usable information about consumer buying patterns. The increased p ower of retailers has led to the introduction of new tactics by manufacturers such as common low pricing, partnerships with retailers and increased use of direct marketing methods. Because of these issues, a supply side perspective needs to be fused with the demand side in developing theories for explaining modernization in retail.Research designIn order to fulfill the objectives of the study primary as well assecondary data have been collected to analyze the trends in modern retail formats meticulously. To analyze the emerging trends in shoppers behavior 30 shop keepers from 6 Malls operating in Ahmedabad will be interviewed. And for the rest part of the country secondary data published by different research institutions like TSMG, CSSO, Future Group, NCAER etc have been considered to return the key inferences.

George Yips Drivers Of Internationalisation Economics Essay

George Yips Drivers Of Internationalisation Economics Essaythither are foursome industry drivers market drivers, cost drivers, government drivers and competitive drivers Yip 1992. commercialize drivers are customer needs and tastes become more common, the existence of global customers and transferable marketing between difference countries. Costs drivers are scale economies, halcyon logistics, and country specific differences. political sympathies drivers are numerous and include eliminate all tariff and non tariff barriers, liberalise trade policies, subsidies outlawed, ownership restrictions and technical standards congenial for all industries. Competitive drivers are competitors global strategies and country interdependence. Yips globalisation drivers on miscellaneous industries are shown in table 3 of appendix 2. No other industry is more international than accomplished aviation industry which ranks first out of twelve industries in market and competitive globalisation dri vers and insurgent for cost globalisation drivers. The graph shows the airline and retail business are affected differently by the drivers. Market, cost and competitiveness drivers cause the airlines business to go for high globalisation. Government driver plays a key role on the domestic products.Barriers to GlobalisationGovernments impose legal and regulatory barriers can hinder the mix of goods and services and the movement of capital and people. Many states still maintain numerous tariffs on imports of goods due to various reasons. Developed countries impose particularly high tariffs on goods coming from underdeveloped countries. Subsidies can take the form of financial grants and tax concessions and are often given to protect domestic firm from remote competitions such(prenominal). In Japan, the government protects the farmers interest through various rules and regulations. The western countries impose an embargo on high technology transfer to communist countries including mainland China. Control on superior in China and many other undeveloped countries can take the form of either controls on inflows or outflows of foreign direct and indirect investment. Government department, nationalized industries and public utilities often spend large amounts of public money purchasing goods and services. In the tendering process, government will often favour domestic companies over their foreign rivals even when domestic firms are less capable and more expensive. Border controls affect trade in goods. Exporter and importer may require filling in trade/import forms. The customs officers may stop vehicles and check goods at the frontier. This will take time and add additional cost to traders transport thus suffice goods less competitive in the foreign market. Many barriers remain to the movement of professionals and lobour force. Technical standards, operation licenses and regulations can be formidable barriers. There are thousands of different technical specif ications relating to goods and services which can effectively protect domestic markets from foreign competition and consequently restrict trade.Drivers against BarriersGlobalisation involves the fusion of economic, cultural, political, and physical between nations and countries. There are historically barriers between countries due to geographical distance, cultural and ideology difference, and national interest. Globalisation promotes mutual reliance between countries through all forms of drivers such as the cost drivers, government deregulation, mutual recognition of technical standards and qualifications. If drivers diminish, the barriers will become larger. After China entered the WTO in 2000, the government drivers effectively change the policies and regulations to enable the free trade and investment.ConclusionsChina is the emerging force in todays business world and its domestic market bears huge fruit potential for Tesco. Tesco is competing with others multinational compani es such as Wal-Mart and Carrefour. The retail industry is not considered to be a prestigious industry by the Chinese government and is therefore not sanctioned handle the state owned infrastructure and heavy industry sector. Local government would like to upgrade the city image by closing down any(prenominal) of the street wet markets. As Chinese getting wealthier, they are looking for better quality goods, services and good brand names. Foreign-funded retailers can normally construe the expectation of the younger generation. After knowing the macro environment of China, Tesco can formulate its China market strategy. Tesco can find a follower with local knowledge and deploy stores in major cities, and and so gradually expand towards the second and third-tier cities. Domestic supermarkets mostly start in a central region, and then radiate towards the periphery areas. For example, Lianhua started in Shanghai, Better-Life in Hunan and Jiangxi, Meet-All in Shanxi, Wu-Mart and Jing kelong in North China and New Huadu in Fujian respectively.In the coming Chinas twelfth five-year plan, the annual gross domestic product growth is expected to be 7-8%. Along with China continue to reform under the new leadership and increasing peoples income, the tuition of Chinas supermarket industry will pay off the following trends in the futureFirstly, other than the first-tier big cities (Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou), the second-tier and third-tier cities (Chongqing, Xian, Tianjin and Chengdu) will befool a faster growth rate,Secondly, the suburbanisation of big cities will promote the growth of the suburban supermarket market. The urban expansion and population growth will expand the urban surrounding areas, thus the centre of retail industry will proliferate to suburb from downtown.Thirdly, the focus of supermarket operation will shift from just selling goods to service quality. Along with the continuous increase of consumers income, the expectation and demand for con sumables will have great changes. Besides quality and price, consumers will pay more attention to factors such as brand name, convenience and shopping experience. Furthermore, the quality of commodities provided by various supermarkets will have a dwindling gap, so the competition of the supermarket industry in the future will focus more on the service level.The elegant aviation industry ranks highest for market globalisation drivers because end users in different countries have the same needs for the products and the customers search the entire world for suppliers. The major players of the civil aero engine are Pratt Whitney, General Electric, CFM International and Rolls Royce. Competitive globalisation drivers are high. Cost globalisation drivers in aero engines industry is rank high because of huge development cost and one single national market is not enough to pay back the investment.By 2030, China will need more than four thousand aeroplanes. Aero engine is one of the essen tial components installed on the aeroplane. As in the foreseeable ten years, China is still unable to produce the national civil aero engines for commercial usage. Rolls Royce should formulate its Chinas market short, medium and long term strategy to catch the business opportunity. Short term strategy should include setting up of marketing and after sale support office in Beijing. Medium term is to set up maintenance repair shop in China to provide better support and reduce the maintenance cost. In China twelfth five year plan, China plan to invest RMB100M to develop a national aero engine. The Chinese Authority is seeking foreign partner and international collaboration. Rolls Royce medium term strategy can be working with the Chinese partner on licensed take of Rolls Royce engines to power the Chinese aircraft. For the long term strategy, Rolls Royce can entered into international collaboration with the Chinese partner in the design, development and production of advanced commerci al aero engines.

George Orwells 1984 :: essays research papers

1984, George OrwellWinston is the unfortunate victim of a totalitarian society gone haywire. In Oceania 1984, the Party has exhaust control over every aspect of its citizens&8217 lives. Telescreens that monitor their movements are found in every house and apartment. If a member of the Thought Police catches you so much as gritting your teeth during one of Big Brother&8217s speeches, it&8217s off to the Missionary of Love to be interrogated about your partaking in a conspiracy against the Party. It&8217s a time of unknowing chaos where war is peace, ignorance is strength, and freedom is slavery.The Party avoids revolt by using an interesting technique--not giving itscitizens a reason to revolt. If the Party promises, for example, that there will be no reduction of chocolate rations and there does happen to be a reduction, they simply go adventure and change their original statement. This meaning they rewrite any newspaper articles, etc. that give evidence that they said there would be a reduction, and destroy all(prenominal) of the old copies. In this way, the Party&8217s predictions are always true.So our good old friend Winston is sitting in his office one mean solar day when he starts to have--gasp--negative thoughts about the Party and its leader, Big Brother. He buys a diary, a crime considered worthy of death by the Party, and begins to record these thoughts daily. By chance, Winston happens to meet a fellow Party-hater, Julia. Theybelieve that the Brotherhood (an organization against the Party) exists and thattheir co-worker O&8217Brien is involved with it. They meet with O&8217Brien and confirm that yes, indeed, he is involved with the Brotherhood. O&8217Brien gives them a copy of &8220The Book written by the Brotherhood&8217s leader Emanuel Goldstein about his political ideas. Julia and Winston are secure in their involvement with the Brotherhood and

Gun Control :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays

Whenever some terrible act of violence occurs, such as a horrible school-shooting, people start request questions and pointing fingers. They want to put the blame on someone or something. The blame is most often put on an inanimate object that does only what the soulfulness using it wants it to do. Guns do not cause crime and more gun control laws are not the answer. Gun control violates seriouss given to us by the Second Amendment, guns have proven to be extremely effective in deterring crimes and protecting private property, gun control does not work in over fag outing violence, and gun control goes against everything the founders of this country stood for. Gun control violates the rights that the founders of this country shed their blood for. Our constitution is the rights that the framers of this country put together because they felt it to be necessity for a strong nation. In it the Second Amendment states, ?A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to pull through and bear arms shall not be infringed. One would think that the men who wrote the Constitution knew and understood the importance of allowing a free people to have the right to keep and bear arms. Some would say that today?s well-regulated militia was the National Guard, but even if that was true the Second Amendment still protects individuals rights to keep and bear arms. As Thomas Jefferson so emphatically put it, ?No free man should ever be disbarred the use of arms.? (Quotations 1) Thomas Jefferson, being a vast supporter of the right to bear arms, also said, ?The beauty of the Second Amendment is that it will not be needed until they try to take it.? Jefferson also said, ?The strongest reason for the mess to retain the Right to Keep and Bear Arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.? He definitely realized, as did the opposite writers of the constitution, the importance of letting a free peo ple have the right to Bear Arms. It has been said that guns just cause violence and are never a benefit to society, nothing could be so far from the truth. Statistics have shown time and time again that guns are used hundreds of thousands of times a year in the defense of one?s self, property, and family.